spa-l1-paris-amenity-within
Map (reference ← swipe → agent)
0:00
I'm putting together a neighbourhood demographic crosswalk for the INSEE census team and need each amenity tagged with the Paris arrondissement it falls inside. Can you join `amenities` to `arrondissements` and write the result to `amenity_to_arrondissement.csv` with one row per amenity? The columns are `osm_id`, `amenity_class`, `arrondissement_number` (integer), and `arrondissement_name` (string).
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System info
{
"adapter": "openrouter",
"model": "google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
"base_url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
}
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Bash
ls -F
paris_amenities.gpkg
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Bash
ogrinfo -al -so paris_amenities.gpkg
INFO: Open of `paris_amenities.gpkg'
using driver `GPKG' successful.
Layer name: amenities
Geometry: Point
Feature Count: 85
Extent: (645944.178293, 6857854.038066) - (660329.761503, 6866790.507853)
Layer SRS WKT:
PROJCRS["RGF93 v1 / Lambert-93",
BASEGEOGCRS["RGF93 v1",
DATUM["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4171]],
CONVERSION["Lambert-93",
METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
ID["EPSG",9802]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",46.5,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8821]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",3,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8822]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",49,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8823]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",44,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8824]],
PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",700000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8826]],
PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",6600000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8827]]],
CS[Cartesian,2],
AXIS["easting (X)",east,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
AREA["France - onshore and offshore, mainland and Corsica (France métropolitaine including Corsica)."],
BBOX[41.15,-9.86,51.56,10.38]],
ID["EPSG",2154]]
Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 1,2
FID Column = fid
Geometry Column = geom
osm_id: Integer64 (0.0)
amenity_class: String (0.0)
name: String (0.0)
Layer name: arrondissements
Geometry: Polygon
Feature Count: 20
Extent: (643069.079698, 6857478.445150) - (661079.519663, 6867081.892415)
Layer SRS WKT:
PROJCRS["RGF93 v1 / Lambert-93",
BASEGEOGCRS["RGF93 v1",
DATUM["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4171]],
CONVERSION["Lambert-93",
METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
ID["EPSG",9802]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",46.5,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8821]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",3,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8822]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",49,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8823]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",44,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8824]],
PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",700000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8826]],
PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",6600000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8827]]],
CS[Cartesian,2],
AXIS["easting (X)",east,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
AREA["France - onshore and offshore, mainland and Corsica (France métropolitaine including Corsica)."],
BBOX[41.15,-9.86,51.56,10.38]],
ID["EPSG",2154]]
Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 1,2
FID Column = fid
Geometry Column = geom
id: String (0.0)
name: String (0.0)
0:25
Write
/work/solve.py
content · 43 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Perform spatial join
# We want to know which arrondissement each amenity falls into
joined_gdf = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
# The 'arrondissements' layer has columns: 'id' and 'name'
# Based on the requirements:
# arrondissement_number (integer) should come from 'id'
# arrondissement_name (string) should come from 'name'
# Let's inspect the columns to be sure.
# 'id' in arrondissements seems to be a String. Let's convert to int.
result_df = joined_gdf[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'id', 'name']].copy()
result_df.columns = ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'arrondissement_number', 'arrondissement_name']
# Convert arrondissement_number to integer.
# Some might be NaN if they don't fall in any arrondissement.
# The prompt says "each amenity tagged with the Paris arrondissement it falls inside",
# implying we should probably only include those that matched, or handle NaNs.
# Given "one row per amenity", I will keep all amenities.
# However, the instruction asks for arrondissement_number to be an integer.
# If there are NaNs, standard int won't work. I'll use Int64 (nullable integer).
result_df['arrondissement_number'] = result_df['arrondissement_number'].astype('Int64')
result_df['arrondissement_name'] = result_df['arrondissement_name'].astype(str)
# Replace 'nan' string with actual NaN if it was converted from NaN
result_df.loc[result_df['arrondissement_name'] == 'nan', 'arrondissement_name'] = ""
# Write to CSV
result_df.to_csv("amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully wrote amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (1991 chars).
0:29
Bash
python solve.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/work/solve.py", line 42, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "/work/solve.py", line 20, in main
result_df = joined_gdf[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'id', 'name']].copy()
~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 1891, in __getitem__
result = super().__getitem__(key)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 4384, in __getitem__
indexer = self.columns._get_indexer_strict(key, "columns")[1]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py", line 6302, in _get_indexer_strict
self._raise_if_missing(keyarr, indexer, axis_name)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py", line 6355, in _raise_if_missing
raise KeyError(f"{not_found} not in index")
KeyError: "['name'] not in index"
0:56
Write
/work/solve.py
content · 128 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Print columns to debug
print("Amenities columns:", gdf_amenities.columns.tolist())
print("Arrondissements columns:", gdf_arrondissements.columns.tolist())
# Perform spatial join
# We want to know which arrondissement each amenity falls into
joined_gdf = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
print("Joined columns:", joined_gdf.columns.tolist())
# The 'arrondissements' layer has columns: 'id' and 'name'
# Wait, the error said 'name' was not in index.
# Let's re-examine the ogrinfo output.
# Layer name: arrondissements
# ...
# id: String (0.0)
# name: String (0.0)
# Maybe the join changed the column names or something?
# Or maybe 'name' from arrondissements is being prefixed or collided with?
# Actually, 'name' is in 'arrondissements'.
# Let's try to select columns more carefully.
# Since 'amenities' doesn't have a 'name' column according to ogrinfo (it has 'osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name'??)
# Wait, let me check ogrinfo for amenities again.
# Layer name: amenities
# osm_id: Integer64 (0.0)
# amenity_class: String (0.0)
# name: String (0.0)
# Ah, 'amenities' DOES have 'name'.
# And 'arrondissements' DOES have 'name'.
# When joining, they will collide. geopandas/pandas usually appends _left and _right.
# Let's inspect the columns after join.
# Required columns: osm_id, amenity_class, arrondissement_number, arrondissement_name
# We need to find which ones correspond to 'id' and 'name' from the 'arrondissements' layer.
# Usually they will be 'name_right' if 'name' was in both.
# Let's identify columns by checking which ones have the values we want.
# We'll look for 'id' and 'name' (or 'id_right' / 'name_right')
# Let's assume 'id' is unique enough to find.
# Let's rewrite the selection logic.
# Identify the columns for arrondissement_number and arrondissement_name
# They will likely be 'id' and 'name_right' if 'name' was in both.
# But 'id' might not be in 'amenities'. Let's see.
# Let's just use the columns available in joined_gdf.
# I'll rename columns after finding them.
# If 'id' is only in arrondissements, it stays 'id'.
# If 'name' is in both, it becomes 'name_left' (amenity name) and 'name_right' (arrondissement name).
# Let's build a mapping.
# We want:
# osm_id (from amenities)
# amenity_class (from amenities)
# arrondissement_number (from arrondissements 'id')
# arrondissement_name (from arrondissements 'name')
target_cols = {}
for col in joined_gdf.columns:
if col == 'osm_id': target_cols['osm_id'] = col
if col == 'amenity_class': target_cols['amenity_class'] = col
if col == 'id': target_cols['arrondissement_number'] = col
if col == 'name_right': target_cols['arrondissement_name'] = col
if col == 'name': target_cols['amenity_name'] = col # just in case
# Let's be more robust.
# We'll explicitly check for the existence of columns.
res = joined_gdf.copy()
# Identify columns
# After sjoin, columns from 'arrondissements' that overlap with 'amenities' are suffixed.
# 'name' is in both. 'id' is only in arrondissements.
final_df = gpd.GeoDataFrame()
final_df['osm_id'] = res['osm_id']
final_df['amenity_class'] = res['amenity_class']
# Find the columns for arrondissement
# Check for 'id' or 'id_right'
if 'id' in res.columns:
final_df['arrondissement_number'] = res['id']
elif 'id_right' in res.columns:
final_df['arrondissement_number'] = res['id_right']
else:
# Fallback/Error
print("Could not find arrondissement id column")
# Check for 'name_right' or 'name' (if it only existed in right)
if 'name_right' in res.columns:
final_df['arrondissement_name'] = res['name_right']
elif 'name' in res.columns:
# This would happen if 'name' was only in 'arrondissements'
final_df['arrondissement_name'] = res['name']
else:
print("Could not find arrondissement name column")
# Convert types
final_df['arrondissement_number'] = final_df['arrondissement_number'].astype('Int64')
final_df['arrondissement_name'] = final_df['arrondissement_name'].astype(str)
# Clean up 'nan' strings
final_df.loc[final_df['arrondissement_name'] == 'nan', 'arrondissement_name'] = ""
# Write to CSV
final_df[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'arrondissement_number', 'arrondissement_name']].to_csv("amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully wrote amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (5049 chars).
1:00
Bash
python solve.py
Amenities columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name', 'geometry'] Arrondissements columns: ['id', 'name', 'geometry'] Joined columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name_left', 'geometry', 'index_right', 'id', 'name_right']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/work/solve.py", line 127, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "/work/solve.py", line 116, in main
final_df['arrondissement_number'] = final_df['arrondissement_number'].astype('Int64')
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 6541, in astype
new_data = self._mgr.astype(dtype=dtype, errors=errors)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/managers.py", line 614, in astype
return self.apply("astype", dtype=dtype, errors=errors)
~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/managers.py", line 445, in apply
applied = getattr(b, f)(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/blocks.py", line 607, in astype
new_values = astype_array_safe(values, dtype, errors=errors)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/astype.py", line 240, in astype_array_safe
new_values = astype_array(values, dtype, copy=copy)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/astype.py", line 182, in astype_array
values = values.astype(dtype, copy=copy)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/arrays/string_arrow.py", line 333, in astype
data = self._pa_array.cast(pa.from_numpy_dtype(dtype.numpy_dtype))
File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 597, in pyarrow.lib.ChunkedArray.cast
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 414, in cast
return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 604, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 399, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
result = GetResultValue(
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
raise convert_status(status)
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: '0cef9694-93f0-4acf-a44f-f54a01fce855' as a scalar of type int64
1:28
Write
/work/solve.py
content · 89 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Perform spatial join
joined_gdf = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
# Based on the debug output from the previous run:
# Joined columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name_left', 'geometry', 'index_right', 'id', 'name_right']
# We want:
# osm_id: 'osm_id'
# amenity_class: 'amenity_class'
# arrondissement_number: 'id' (needs to be int)
# arrondissement_name: 'name_right' (needs to be string)
# Create the result DataFrame
result_df = pd.DataFrame()
result_df['osm_id'] = joined_gdf['osm_id']
result_df['amenity_class'] = joined_gdf['amenity_class']
# The error in the previous run was: pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: '0cef9694-93f0-4acf-a44f-f54a01fce855' as a scalar of type int64
# This means 'id' in the arrondissements layer is actually a UUID-like string, not a number.
# However, the prompt asks for arrondissement_number (integer).
# Let's check if there's a way to get a number.
# If the 'id' is a string like '0cef9694...', it's not a number.
# BUT, maybe I should look at the name or some other column?
# Or maybe I should try to parse it if possible, but it looks like a UUID.
# Wait, let's look at the prompt again: "arrondissement_number (integer)".
# If 'id' is a UUID, I can't convert it to an integer easily.
# Let me check if there is another column in 'arrondissements' that looks like a number.
# ogrinfo says: id: String, name: String.
# Only 'id' and 'name' are available.
# Let me check the 'name' column of arrondissements.
# Usually, names of arrondissements in Paris are like "1er Arrondissement" or "1er".
# I can probably extract the number from the name if 'id' is not the number.
# Let's inspect the data first.
print("Arrondissements sample:")
print(gdf_arrondissements[['id', 'name']].head())
# Let's try to extract the number from the 'name' column if 'id' is a UUID.
# For example, if name is "1er Arrondissement", we want 1.
import re
def extract_number(name):
if pd.isna(name):
return None
# Look for a digit in the name
match = re.search(r'(\d+)', str(name))
if match:
return int(match.group(1))
return None
result_df['arrondissement_number'] = gdf_arrondissements['name'].apply(extract_number)
# We need to join this 'number' back to the amenities.
# Instead of joining amenities to arrondissements, let's prepare arrondissements first.
gdf_arrondissements_prepared = gdf_arrondissements.copy()
gdf_arrondissements_prepared['arrondissement_number'] = gdf_arrondissements_prepared['name'].apply(extract_number)
gdf_arrondissements_prepared['arrondissement_name'] = gdf_arrondissements_prepared['name'].astype(str)
# Now perform the spatial join with the prepared arrondissements
joined_gdf = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements_prepared[['arrondissement_number', 'arrondissement_name', 'geometry']], how="left", predicate="within")
# Prepare final output
final_df = pd.DataFrame()
final_df['osm_id'] = joined_gdf['osm_id']
final_df['amenity_class'] = joined_gdf['amenity_class']
final_df['arrondissement_number'] = joined_gdf['arrondissement_number']
final_df['arrondissement_name'] = joined_gdf['arrondissement_name']
# Convert arrondissement_number to nullable integer
final_df['arrondissement_number'] = final_df['arrondissement_number'].astype('Int64')
# Write to CSV
final_df.to_csv("amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully wrote amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (4031 chars).
1:31
Bash
python solve.py
Arrondissements sample:
id name
0 0cef9694-93f0-4acf-a44f-f54a01fce855 Paris 13e Arrondissement
1 0e2667a3-715f-45ef-8fd5-7cdba7344a12 Paris 6e Arrondissement
2 2747f137-3f7b-4ac4-b222-b4ac7acef256 Paris 11e Arrondissement
3 32fbdc6a-f89d-4d02-ac87-6d0e4fc98969 Paris 3e Arrondissement
4 366fc115-880d-47a0-90d8-95f28f275224 Paris 2e Arrondissement
Successfully wrote amenity_to_arrondissement.csv
1:35
Bash
head amenity_to_arrondissement.csv
osm_id,amenity_class,arrondissement_number,arrondissement_name 9000000000,restaurant,10,Paris 10e Arrondissement 9000000001,restaurant,4,Paris 4e Arrondissement 9000000002,bakery,10,Paris 10e Arrondissement 9000000003,bakery,13,Paris 13e Arrondissement 9000000004,restaurant,9,Paris 9e Arrondissement 9000000005,restaurant,15,Paris 15e Arrondissement 9000000006,restaurant,20,Paris 20e Arrondissement 9000000007,cafe,6,Paris 6e Arrondissement 9000000008,restaurant,18,Paris 18e Arrondissement
2:20