spa-l1-paris-amenity-within
Map (reference ← swipe → agent)
0:00
I'm putting together a neighbourhood demographic crosswalk for the INSEE census team and need each amenity tagged with the Paris arrondissement it falls inside. Can you join `amenities` to `arrondissements` and write the result to `amenity_to_arrondissement.csv` with one row per amenity? The columns are `osm_id`, `amenity_class`, `arrondissement_number` (integer), and `arrondissement_name` (string).
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System info
{
"adapter": "openrouter",
"model": "google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
"base_url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
}
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Bash
ls -F
paris_amenities.gpkg
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Bash
ogrinfo -so /work/paris_amenities.gpkg
INFO: Open of `/work/paris_amenities.gpkg'
using driver `GPKG' successful.
1: amenities (Point)
2: arrondissements (Polygon)
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Bash
ogrinfo -so -al /work/paris_amenities.gpkg amenities
INFO: Open of `/work/paris_amenities.gpkg'
using driver `GPKG' successful.
Layer name: amenities
Geometry: Point
Feature Count: 85
Extent: (645944.178293, 6857854.038066) - (660329.761503, 6866790.507853)
Layer SRS WKT:
PROJCRS["RGF93 v1 / Lambert-93",
BASEGEOGCRS["RGF93 v1",
DATUM["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4171]],
CONVERSION["Lambert-93",
METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
ID["EPSG",9802]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",46.5,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8821]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",3,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8822]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",49,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8823]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",44,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8824]],
PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",700000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8826]],
PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",6600000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8827]]],
CS[Cartesian,2],
AXIS["easting (X)",east,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
AREA["France - onshore and offshore, mainland and Corsica (France métropolitaine including Corsica)."],
BBOX[41.15,-9.86,51.56,10.38]],
ID["EPSG",2154]]
Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 1,2
FID Column = fid
Geometry Column = geom
osm_id: Integer64 (0.0)
amenity_class: String (0.0)
name: String (0.0)
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Bash
ogrinfo -so -al /work/paris_amenities.gpkg arrondissements
INFO: Open of `/work/paris_amenities.gpkg'
using driver `GPKG' successful.
Layer name: arrondissements
Geometry: Polygon
Feature Count: 20
Extent: (643069.079698, 6857478.445150) - (661079.519663, 6867081.892415)
Layer SRS WKT:
PROJCRS["RGF93 v1 / Lambert-93",
BASEGEOGCRS["RGF93 v1",
DATUM["Reseau Geodesique Francais 1993 v1",
ELLIPSOID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.257222101,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]],
ID["EPSG",4171]],
CONVERSION["Lambert-93",
METHOD["Lambert Conic Conformal (2SP)",
ID["EPSG",9802]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of false origin",46.5,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8821]],
PARAMETER["Longitude of false origin",3,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8822]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 1st standard parallel",49,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8823]],
PARAMETER["Latitude of 2nd standard parallel",44,
ANGLEUNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
ID["EPSG",8824]],
PARAMETER["Easting at false origin",700000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8826]],
PARAMETER["Northing at false origin",6600000,
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1],
ID["EPSG",8827]]],
CS[Cartesian,2],
AXIS["easting (X)",east,
ORDER[1],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
AXIS["northing (Y)",north,
ORDER[2],
LENGTHUNIT["metre",1]],
USAGE[
SCOPE["Engineering survey, topographic mapping."],
AREA["France - onshore and offshore, mainland and Corsica (France métropolitaine including Corsica)."],
BBOX[41.15,-9.86,51.56,10.38]],
ID["EPSG",2154]]
Data axis to CRS axis mapping: 1,2
FID Column = fid
Geometry Column = geom
id: String (0.0)
name: String (0.0)
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Write
/work/solve.py
content · 36 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Perform a spatial join
# We want to know which arrondissement each amenity falls into
# op='within' or just default (intersects) for point in polygon
joined = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
# Prepare the output dataframe
# Columns required: osm_id, amenity_class, arrondissement_number, arrondissement_name
# Based on ogrinfo:
# amenities: osm_id, amenity_class, name
# arrondissements: id, name
# Note: The 'id' in arrondissements seems to be the number (String).
# Let's check the 'id' content later or just convert it.
output_df = joined[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'id', 'name']].copy()
output_df.columns = ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'arrondissement_number', 'arrondissement_name']
# Convert arrondissement_number to integer
# It might be "1", "2", etc. or "01", "02".
# We should handle potential non-integer values or NaNs if any amenity is outside.
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = output_df['arrondissement_number'].astype(float).astype(int)
# Write to CSV
output_df.to_csv("/work/amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully created amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (1517 chars).
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Bash
python /work/solve.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/work/solve.py", line 35, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "/work/solve.py", line 22, in main
output_df = joined[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'id', 'name']].copy()
~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 1891, in __getitem__
result = super().__getitem__(key)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/frame.py", line 4384, in __getitem__
indexer = self.columns._get_indexer_strict(key, "columns")[1]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py", line 6302, in _get_indexer_strict
self._raise_if_missing(keyarr, indexer, axis_name)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/indexes/base.py", line 6355, in _raise_if_missing
raise KeyError(f"{not_found} not in index")
KeyError: "['name'] not in index"
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Write
/work/solve.py
content · 100 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Print columns to debug
print("Amenities columns:", gdf_amenities.columns.tolist())
print("Arrondissements columns:", gdf_arrondissements.columns.tolist())
# Perform a spatial join
joined = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
# Columns expected from amenities: osm_id, amenity_class, name
# Columns expected from arrondissements: id, name
# After sjoin, they will have suffixes if they overlap.
# Let's check the joined columns.
print("Joined columns:", joined.columns.tolist())
# The 'name' column in amenities and 'name' in arrondissements will likely be 'name_left' and 'name_right'
# or 'name_x' and 'name_y' depending on geopandas version.
# However, we only need arrondissement_name and arrondissement_number.
# Identify the columns for arrondissement_number and arrondissement_name
# Since 'id' and 'name' are in arrondissements, after sjoin (left),
# they should be 'id' and 'name_right' (if 'name' was also in amenities)
# or just 'id' and 'name' if 'name' was only in one.
# Wait, both have 'name'.
# Let's look at the print output from the previous error to see what happened.
# It said 'name' was not in index.
# Let's find the columns that correspond to arrondissement info.
# We want 'id' from arrondissements (as arrondissement_number)
# and 'name' from arrondissements (as arrondissement_name)
# After sjoin, columns from the right gdf (arrondissements) are added.
# If 'name' is in both, the right one becomes 'name_right'.
# Let's find column names dynamically or assume standard suffixing.
# We want to select columns:
# osm_id (from amenities)
# amenity_class (from amenities)
# id (from arrondissements)
# name_right (or name) (from arrondissements)
# Actually, let's check what joined actually has.
# If name is in both, it's name_left (amenities) and name_right (arrondissements).
# Based on the error: "['name'] not in index"
# This happened when I tried: output_df = joined[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'id', 'name']]
# It implies 'name' is not in 'joined'.
# Let's assume 'name' from arrondissements became 'name_right'
# I will rewrite the selection to be safer.
# We will identify columns by looking for suffixes.
# Columns from amenities: osm_id, amenity_class, name
# Columns from arrondissements: id, name
# Expected columns in joined:
# osm_id, amenity_class, name_left, id, name_right, geometry, index_right
# Let's just find the right columns.
target_osm_id = 'osm_id'
target_amenity_class = 'amenity_class'
target_arr_num = 'id'
# For arrondissement name, it's either 'name' or 'name_right'
if 'name_right' in joined.columns:
target_arr_name = 'name_right'
elif 'name' in joined.columns:
# This would mean 'name' was only in one of them or didn't clash
# But if 'name' is in both, geopandas suffixes them.
# If only in arrondissements, it's 'name'.
target_arr_name = 'name'
else:
# Fallback/Error
raise KeyError("Could not find arrondissement name column")
output_df = joined[[target_osm_id, target_amenity_class, target_arr_num, target_arr_name]].copy()
output_df.columns = ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'arrondissement_number', 'arrondissement_name']
# Convert arrondissement_number to integer
# Remove NaNs if any (amenities outside)
output_df = output_df.dropna(subset=['arrondissement_number'])
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = output_df['arrondissement_number'].astype(float).astype(int)
# Write to CSV
output_df.to_csv("/work/amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully created amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (4172 chars).
0:22
Bash
python /work/solve.py
Amenities columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name', 'geometry'] Arrondissements columns: ['id', 'name', 'geometry'] Joined columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name_left', 'geometry', 'index_right', 'id', 'name_right']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/work/solve.py", line 99, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "/work/solve.py", line 92, in main
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = output_df['arrondissement_number'].astype(float).astype(int)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/generic.py", line 6541, in astype
new_data = self._mgr.astype(dtype=dtype, errors=errors)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/managers.py", line 614, in astype
return self.apply("astype", dtype=dtype, errors=errors)
~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/managers.py", line 445, in apply
applied = getattr(b, f)(**kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/internals/blocks.py", line 607, in astype
new_values = astype_array_safe(values, dtype, errors=errors)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/astype.py", line 240, in astype_array_safe
new_values = astype_array(values, dtype, copy=copy)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/dtypes/astype.py", line 182, in astype_array
values = values.astype(dtype, copy=copy)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/arrays/string_arrow.py", line 336, in astype
return self.to_numpy(dtype=dtype, na_value=np.nan)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pandas/core/arrays/arrow/array.py", line 1729, in to_numpy
result = result.astype(dtype, copy=False)
ValueError: could not convert string to float: '39c0e434-e46e-4ac9-b35a-100f804ede99'
0:39
Write
/work/solve.py
content · 79 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Perform a spatial join
# We want to know which arrondissement each amenity falls into
joined = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
# Based on the previous error:
# 'id' column in arrondissements contains UUIDs like '39c0e434-e46e-4ac9-b35a-100f804ede99'
# BUT the prompt says we need 'arrondissement_number' (integer)
# Looking at 'ogrinfo' for arrondissements:
# id: String (0.0)
# name: String (0.0)
# However, the 'name' column of arrondissements probably contains the name like "1er Arrondissement" or just "1er".
# Wait, if 'id' is a UUID, where is the number?
# Maybe the number is part of the 'name'? Or maybe I should look for another column?
# The ogrinfo only showed 'id' and 'name'.
# Let's check the content of 'name' and 'id' in arrondissements.
print("Arrondissement Sample Data:")
print(gdf_arrondissements[['id', 'name']].head())
# If 'id' is a UUID, let's see if 'name' contains the number.
# Common pattern in Paris: "1er Arrondissement", "2e Arrondissement", etc.
# Or just "1er", "2e"...
# Let's try to extract the number from the 'name' column if possible.
# But first, let's just see what's in there.
# If 'name' is something like "1er Arrondissement", we can extract the digit.
# Let's try to find a column that actually has the integer number.
# Since it's not 'id', maybe 'name' is the key.
# Let's refine the selection.
# We need: osm_id, amenity_class, arrondissement_number, arrondissement_name
# According to the error:
# joined columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name_left', 'geometry', 'index_right', 'id', 'name_right']
# We'll take:
# osm_id = 'osm_id'
# amenity_class = 'amenity_class'
# arrondissement_name = 'name_right'
# For arrondissement_number, we'll try to extract it from 'name_right'.
# Let's write a helper to extract number.
import re
def extract_number(s):
if pd.isna(s):
return None
match = re.search(r'(\d+)', str(s))
if match:
return int(match.group(1))
return None
output_df = pd.DataFrame()
output_df['osm_id'] = joined['osm_id']
output_df['amenity_class'] = joined['amenity_class']
output_df['arrondissement_name'] = joined['name_right']
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = joined['name_right'].apply(extract_number)
# Drop amenities that didn't fall into an arrondissement
output_df = output_df.dropna(subset=['arrondissement_number'])
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = output_df['arrondissement_number'].astype(int)
# Write to CSV
output_df.to_csv("/work/amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully created amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (3155 chars).
0:40
Bash
python /work/solve.py
Arrondissement Sample Data:
id name
0 0cef9694-93f0-4acf-a44f-f54a01fce855 Paris 13e Arrondissement
1 0e2667a3-715f-45ef-8fd5-7cdba7344a12 Paris 6e Arrondissement
2 2747f137-3f7b-4ac4-b222-b4ac7acef256 Paris 11e Arrondissement
3 32fbdc6a-f89d-4d02-ac87-6d0e4fc98969 Paris 3e Arrondissement
4 366fc115-880d-47a0-90d8-95f28f275224 Paris 2e Arrondissement
Successfully created amenity_to_arrondissement.csv
0:41
Bash
head /work/amenity_to_arrondissement.csv
osm_id,amenity_class,arrondissement_name,arrondissement_number 9000000000,restaurant,Paris 10e Arrondissement,10 9000000001,restaurant,Paris 4e Arrondissement,4 9000000002,bakery,Paris 10e Arrondissement,10 9000000003,bakery,Paris 13e Arrondissement,13 9000000004,restaurant,Paris 9e Arrondissement,9 9000000005,restaurant,Paris 15e Arrondissement,15 9000000006,restaurant,Paris 20e Arrondissement,20 9000000007,cafe,Paris 6e Arrondissement,6 9000000008,restaurant,Paris 18e Arrondissement,18
0:49
Write
/work/solve.py
content · 56 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
import re
def main():
# Load the data
gdf_amenities = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="amenities")
gdf_arrondissements = gpd.read_file("/work/paris_amenities.gpkg", layer="arrondissements")
# Perform a spatial join
# 'within' ensures the amenity point is inside the arrondissement polygon
joined = gpd.sjoin(gdf_amenities, gdf_arrondissements, how="left", predicate="within")
# Based on previous debugging:
# amenities columns: ['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'name', 'geometry']
# arrondissements columns: ['id', 'name', 'geometry']
# After sjoin, 'name' from arrondissements becomes 'name_right'
def extract_number(s):
if pd.isna(s):
return None
# Find the first sequence of digits in the string
match = re.search(r'(\d+)', str(s))
if match:
return int(match.group(1))
return None
# Create the output DataFrame
output_df = pd.DataFrame()
output_df['osm_id'] = joined['osm_id']
output_df['amenity_class'] = joined['amenity_class']
output_df['arrondissement_name'] = joined['name_right']
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = joined['name_right'].apply(extract_number)
# Drop rows where no arrondissement was found (if any)
# The user asked for one row per amenity, and presumably those that fall in an arrondissement.
# If an amenity is outside, it won't have an arrondissement number.
output_df = output_df.dropna(subset=['arrondissement_number'])
# Ensure types are correct
output_df['arrondissement_number'] = output_df['arrondissement_number'].astype(int)
output_df['osm_id'] = output_df['osm_id'].astype(int)
output_df['amenity_class'] = output_df['amenity_class'].astype(str)
output_df['arrondissement_name'] = output_df['arrondissement_name'].astype(str)
# Reorder columns to match the user's request exactly:
# osm_id, amenity_class, arrondissement_number, arrondissement_name
output_df = output_df[['osm_id', 'amenity_class', 'arrondissement_number', 'arrondissement_name']]
# Write to CSV
output_df.to_csv("/work/amenity_to_arrondissement.csv", index=False)
print("Successfully created amenity_to_arrondissement.csv")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Wrote /work/solve.py (2334 chars).
0:50
Bash
python /work/solve.py
Successfully created amenity_to_arrondissement.csv
0:52
Bash
head /work/amenity_to_arrondissement.csv
osm_id,amenity_class,arrondissement_number,arrondissement_name 9000000000,restaurant,10,Paris 10e Arrondissement 9000000001,restaurant,4,Paris 4e Arrondissement 9000000002,bakery,10,Paris 10e Arrondissement 9000000003,bakery,13,Paris 13e Arrondissement 9000000004,restaurant,9,Paris 9e Arrondissement 9000000005,restaurant,15,Paris 15e Arrondissement 9000000006,restaurant,20,Paris 20e Arrondissement 9000000007,cafe,6,Paris 6e Arrondissement 9000000008,restaurant,18,Paris 18e Arrondissement
0:59