dc-l2-cairo-invalid-dedup

Status: done
Score: 0.943
Duration: 1:00
Cost: 0.86¢
Model: google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it

Map (reference ← swipe → agent)

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cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson is a parcel snapshot stitched together from three legacy provincial systems before unification, and I need to turn it into the foundation for our new central registry. Can you clean it up so we end up with one canonical record per parcel? When duplicates exist, keep the record with the earliest record_seq, and discard any polygon fragments smaller than 1 m². Please write the result to parcels_canonical.geoparquet including these columns: parcel_id (the join key), parcel_class, district, and area_m2. Every feature must be a MultiPolygon, and there should be no null or empty geometries, no invalid geometries, no duplicate geometries, and no artifact slivers.
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System info
{
  "adapter": "openrouter",
  "model": "google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
  "base_url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
}
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Bash ls -F
cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson
0:03
Write /work/inspect_data.py
content · 19 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd

def check_file(filename):
    try:
        gdf = gpd.read_file(filename)
        print(f"File: {filename}")
        print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
        print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
        print(f"CRS: {gdf.crs}")
        print("\nFirst 5 rows:")
        print(gdf.head())
        print("\nInfo:")
        print(gdf.info())
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error reading {filename}: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    check_file("cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson")
Wrote /work/inspect_data.py (513 chars).
0:04
Bash python inspect_data.py
File: cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson
Shape: (290, 6)
Columns: ['parcel_id', 'record_seq', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']
CRS: EPSG:22992

First 5 rows:
   parcel_id  ...                                           geometry
0          1  ...  POLYGON ((640000 815000, 640030 815000, 640030...
1          2  ...  POLYGON ((640050 815000, 640080 815000, 640080...
2          3  ...  POLYGON ((640100 815000, 640130 815000, 640130...
3          4  ...  POLYGON ((640150 815000, 640180 815000, 640180...
4          5  ...  POLYGON ((640200 815000, 640230 815000, 640230...

[5 rows x 6 columns]

Info:
<class 'geopandas.geodataframe.GeoDataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 290 entries, 0 to 289
Data columns (total 6 columns):
 #   Column        Non-Null Count  Dtype   
---  ------        --------------  -----   
 0   parcel_id     290 non-null    int32   
 1   record_seq    290 non-null    int32   
 2   parcel_class  290 non-null    str     
 3   district      290 non-null    str     
 4   area_m2       290 non-null    float64 
 5   geometry      290 non-null    geometry
dtypes: float64(1), geometry(1), int32(2), str(2)
memory usage: 17.8 KB
None
0:12
Write /work/solve.py
content · 68 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
from shapely.geometry import MultiPolygon, Polygon

def clean_parcels(input_file, output_file):
    print(f"Reading {input_file}...")
    gdf = gpd.read_file(input_file)
    
    initial_count = len(gdf)
    print(f"Initial count: {initial_count}")

    # 1. Remove null or empty geometries
    print("Removing null or empty geometries...")
    gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.notnull() & ~gdf.geometry.is_empty]
    print(f"Count after removing null/empty: {len(gdf)}")

    # 2. Fix invalid geometries
    print("Fixing invalid geometries...")
    gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.make_valid()
    
    # 3. Convert all to MultiPolygon
    print("Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon...")
    def ensure_multipolygon(geom):
        if geom.geom_type == 'Polygon':
            return MultiPolygon([geom])
        return geom

    gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.apply(ensure_multipolygon)

    # 4. Handle duplicates: keep record with earliest record_seq
    print("Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)...")
    # Sort by parcel_id and record_seq
    gdf = gdf.sort_values(by=['parcel_id', 'record_seq'], ascending=[True, True])
    # Drop duplicates on parcel_id, keeping the first (which is the lowest record_seq)
    gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='parcel_id', keep='first')
    print(f"Count after deduplication: {len(gdf)}")

    # 5. Discard polygon fragments smaller than 1 m2
    print("Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2...")
    # We need to check the area of the geometry
    gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.area >= 1.0]
    print(f"Count after area filter: {len(gdf)}")

    # 6. Remove duplicate geometries (different IDs but same shape)
    # This is a specific requirement: "no duplicate geometries"
    print("Removing duplicate geometries...")
    # Convert to WKT for reliable comparison if necessary, but geopandas/shapely handles this
    # We'll use a trick: create a string representation to identify duplicates
    gdf['geom_wkt'] = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
    gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='geom_wkt')
    gdf = gdf.drop(columns=['geom_wkt'])
    print(f"Count after removing duplicate geometries: {len(gdf)}")

    # 7. Final column selection
    print("Selecting final columns...")
    final_cols = ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']
    gdf = gdf[final_cols]

    # Ensure no nulls in required columns
    gdf = gdf.dropna(subset=['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2'])

    # 8. Write to GeoParquet
    print(f"Writing to {output_file}...")
    gdf.to_parquet(output_file)
    print("Done!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    clean_parcels("cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson", "parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/solve.py (2715 chars).
0:13
Bash python solve.py
Reading cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson...
Initial count: 290
Removing null or empty geometries...
Count after removing null/empty: 290
Fixing invalid geometries...
Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon...
Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)...
Count after deduplication: 290
Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2...
Count after area filter: 260
Removing duplicate geometries...
Count after removing duplicate geometries: 210
Selecting final columns...
Writing to parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Done!
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Write /work/verify.py
content · 39 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd

def verify_output(filename):
    print(f"Verifying {filename}...")
    gdf = gpd.read_file(filename)
    
    print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
    print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
    
    # Check MultiPolygon
    is_multipolygon = all(geom.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon' for geom in gdf.geometry)
    print(f"All MultiPolygon: {is_multipolygon}")
    
    # Check for null or empty geometries
    null_empty = gdf.geometry.isna().any() or gdf.geometry.is_empty.any()
    print(f"Any null or empty geometries: {null_empty}")
    
    # Check for invalid geometries
    invalid = not gdf.geometry.is_valid.all()
    print(f"Any invalid geometries: {invalid}")
    
    # Check for duplicate geometries
    # Use WKT to compare
    wkt_series = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
    has_duplicate_geoms = wkt_series.duplicated().any()
    print(f"Any duplicate geometries: {has_duplicate_geoms}")
    
    # Check area
    min_area = gdf.geometry.area.min()
    print(f"Minimum area: {min_area}")
    
    # Check columns
    expected_cols = {'parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'}
    actual_cols = set(gdf.columns)
    print(f"All required columns present: {expected_cols.issubset(actual_cols)}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/verify.py (1329 chars).
0:20
Bash python verify.py
Verifying parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/work/verify.py", line 38, in <module>
    verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/work/verify.py", line 5, in verify_output
    gdf = gpd.read_file(filename)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/io/file.py", line 316, in _read_file
    return _read_file_pyogrio(
        filename, bbox=bbox, mask=mask, columns=columns, rows=rows, **kwargs
    )
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/io/file.py", line 576, in _read_file_pyogrio
    return pyogrio.read_dataframe(path_or_bytes, bbox=bbox, **kwargs)
           ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyogrio/geopandas.py", line 382, in read_dataframe
    result = read_func(
        path_or_buffer,
    ...<15 lines>...
        **kwargs,
    )
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyogrio/raw.py", line 200, in read
    return ogr_read(
        get_vsi_path_or_buffer(path_or_buffer),
    ...<15 lines>...
        datetime_as_string=datetime_as_string,
    )
  File "pyogrio/_io.pyx", line 1412, in pyogrio._io.ogr_read
  File "pyogrio/_io.pyx", line 257, in pyogrio._io.ogr_open
pyogrio.errors.DataSourceError: 'parcels_canonical.geoparquet' not recognized as being in a supported file format.; It might help to specify the correct driver explicitly by prefixing the file path with '<DRIVER>:', e.g. 'CSV:path'.
0:23
Write /work/inspect_parquet.py
content · 16 lines · py
import pandas as pd

def check_file(filename):
    try:
        df = pd.read_parquet(filename)
        print(f"File: {filename}")
        print(f"Shape: {df.shape}")
        print(f"Columns: {df.columns.tolist()}")
        print("\nFirst 5 rows:")
        print(df.head())
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error reading {filename}: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    check_file("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/inspect_parquet.py (423 chars).
0:24
Bash python inspect_parquet.py
File: parcels_canonical.geoparquet
Shape: (210, 5)
Columns: ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']

First 5 rows:
   parcel_id  ...                                           geometry
0          1  ...  b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03...
1          2  ...  b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03...
2          3  ...  b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03...
3          4  ...  b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03...
4          5  ...  b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03...

[5 rows x 5 columns]
0:32
Write /work/verify.py
content · 42 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd

def verify_output(filename):
    print(f"Verifying {filename}...")
    # Read with pandas first to ensure it's a valid parquet, then convert to GDF
    df = pd.read_parquet(filename)
    gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry', crs="EPSG:22992")
    
    print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
    print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
    
    # Check MultiPolygon
    is_multipolygon = all(geom.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon' for geom in gdf.geometry)
    print(f"All MultiPolygon: {is_multipolygon}")
    
    # Check for null or empty geometries
    null_empty = gdf.geometry.isna().any() or gdf.geometry.is_empty.any()
    print(f"Any null or empty geometries: {null_empty}")
    
    # Check for invalid geometries
    invalid = not gdf.geometry.is_valid.all()
    print(f"Any invalid geometries: {invalid}")
    
    # Check for duplicate geometries
    # Use WKT to compare
    wkt_series = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
    has_duplicate_geoms = wkt_series.duplicated().any()
    print(f"Any duplicate geometries: {has_duplicate_geoms}")
    
    # Check area
    min_area = gdf.geometry.area.min()
    print(f"Minimum area: {min_area}")
    
    # Check columns
    expected_cols = {'parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'}
    actual_cols = set(gdf.columns)
    print(f"All required columns present: {expected_cols.issubset(actual_cols)}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/verify.py (1501 chars).
0:34
Bash python verify.py
Verifying parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/work/verify.py", line 41, in <module>
    verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/work/verify.py", line 8, in verify_output
    gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry', crs="EPSG:22992")
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 243, in __init__
    self.set_geometry(geometry, inplace=True, crs=crs)
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 464, in set_geometry
    level = _ensure_geometry(level, crs=crs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 68, in _ensure_geometry
    out = from_shapely(np.asarray(data), crs=crs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/array.py", line 187, in from_shapely
    raise TypeError(f"Input must be valid geometry objects: {geom}")
TypeError: Input must be valid geometry objects: b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x000\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00<\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x000\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00<\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x000\xdf(A'
0:42
Write /work/solve.py
content · 66 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
import shapely

def clean_parcels(input_file, output_file):
    print(f"Reading {input_file}...")
    gdf = gpd.read_file(input_file)
    
    initial_count = len(gdf)
    print(f"Initial count: {initial_count}")

    # 1. Remove null or empty geometries
    print("Removing null or empty geometries...")
    gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.notnull() & ~gdf.geometry.is_empty]
    print(f"Count after removing null/empty: {len(gdf)}")

    # 2. Fix invalid geometries
    print("Fixing invalid geometries...")
    gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.make_valid()
    
    # 3. Convert all to MultiPolygon
    print("Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon...")
    def ensure_multipolygon(geom):
        if geom.is_empty:
            return geom
        if geom.geom_type == 'Polygon':
            return shapely.geometry.MultiPolygon([geom])
        return geom

    gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.apply(ensure_multipolygon)

    # 4. Handle duplicates: keep record with earliest record_seq
    print("Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)...")
    gdf = gdf.sort_values(by=['parcel_id', 'record_seq'], ascending=[True, True])
    gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='parcel_id', keep='first')
    print(f"Count after deduplication: {len(gdf)}")

    # 5. Discard polygon fragments smaller than 1 m2
    print("Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2...")
    gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.area >= 1.0]
    print(f"Count after area filter: {len(gdf)}")

    # 6. Remove duplicate geometries (different IDs but same shape)
    print("Removing duplicate geometries...")
    gdf['geom_wkt'] = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
    gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='geom_wkt')
    gdf = gdf.drop(columns=['geom_wkt'])
    print(f"Count after removing duplicate geometries: {len(gdf)}")

    # 7. Final column selection
    print("Selecting final columns...")
    final_cols = ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']
    gdf = gdf[final_cols]

    # Ensure no nulls in required columns
    gdf = gdf.dropna(subset=['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2'])

    # 8. Write to GeoParquet
    # IMPORTANT: Use engine='pyogrio' or ensure geometry is handled correctly
    print(f"Writing to {output_file}...")
    gdf.to_parquet(output_file)
    print("Done!")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    clean_parcels("cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson", "parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/solve.py (2433 chars).
0:43
Bash python solve.py
Reading cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson...
Initial count: 290
Removing null or empty geometries...
Count after removing null/empty: 290
Fixing invalid geometries...
Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon...
Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)...
Count after deduplication: 290
Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2...
Count after area filter: 260
Removing duplicate geometries...
Count after removing duplicate geometries: 210
Selecting final columns...
Writing to parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Done!
0:53
Write /work/verify.py
content · 51 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
from shapely import wkb

def verify_output(filename):
    print(f"Verifying {filename}...")
    # Read with pandas first to ensure it's a valid parquet, then convert to GDF
    df = pd.read_parquet(filename)
    
    # The geometry column in parquet for GeoParquet is often stored as WKB
    # We need to convert it back to shapely objects if it's not automatically recognized
    if df['geometry'].dtype == 'object':
        # Check if it's bytes (WKB)
        if isinstance(df['geometry'].iloc[0], bytes):
            print("Detected WKB bytes, converting...")
            df['geometry'] = df['geometry'].apply(lambda x: wkb.loads(x))
    
    gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry', crs="EPSG:22992")
    
    print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
    print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
    
    # Check MultiPolygon
    is_multipolygon = all(geom.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon' for geom in gdf.geometry)
    print(f"All MultiPolygon: {is_multipolygon}")
    
    # Check for null or empty geometries
    null_empty = gdf.geometry.isna().any() or gdf.geometry.is_empty.any()
    print(f"Any null or empty geometries: {null_empty}")
    
    # Check for invalid geometries
    invalid = not gdf.geometry.is_valid.all()
    print(f"Any invalid geometries: {invalid}")
    
    # Check for duplicate geometries
    wkt_series = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
    has_duplicate_geoms = wkt_series.duplicated().any()
    print(f"Any duplicate geometries: {has_duplicate_geoms}")
    
    # Check area
    min_area = gdf.geometry.area.min()
    print(f"Minimum area: {min_area}")
    
    # Check columns
    expected_cols = {'parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'}
    actual_cols = set(gdf.columns)
    print(f"All required columns present: {expected_cols.issubset(actual_cols)}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/verify.py (1934 chars).
0:54
Bash python verify.py
Verifying parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Detected WKB bytes, converting...
Shape: (210, 5)
Columns: ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']
All MultiPolygon: True
Any null or empty geometries: False
Any invalid geometries: False
Any duplicate geometries: False
Minimum area: 600.0
All required columns present: True
0:59