dc-l2-cairo-invalid-dedup
Map (reference ← swipe → agent)
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cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson is a parcel snapshot stitched together from three legacy provincial systems before unification, and I need to turn it into the foundation for our new central registry. Can you clean it up so we end up with one canonical record per parcel? When duplicates exist, keep the record with the earliest record_seq, and discard any polygon fragments smaller than 1 m².
Please write the result to parcels_canonical.geoparquet including these columns: parcel_id (the join key), parcel_class, district, and area_m2. Every feature must be a MultiPolygon, and there should be no null or empty geometries, no invalid geometries, no duplicate geometries, and no artifact slivers.
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System info
{
"adapter": "openrouter",
"model": "google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
"base_url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1"
}
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Bash
ls -F
cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson
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Write
/work/inspect_data.py
content · 19 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
def check_file(filename):
try:
gdf = gpd.read_file(filename)
print(f"File: {filename}")
print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
print(f"CRS: {gdf.crs}")
print("\nFirst 5 rows:")
print(gdf.head())
print("\nInfo:")
print(gdf.info())
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error reading {filename}: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
check_file("cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson")
Wrote /work/inspect_data.py (513 chars).
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Bash
python inspect_data.py
File: cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson Shape: (290, 6) Columns: ['parcel_id', 'record_seq', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'] CRS: EPSG:22992 First 5 rows: parcel_id ... geometry 0 1 ... POLYGON ((640000 815000, 640030 815000, 640030... 1 2 ... POLYGON ((640050 815000, 640080 815000, 640080... 2 3 ... POLYGON ((640100 815000, 640130 815000, 640130... 3 4 ... POLYGON ((640150 815000, 640180 815000, 640180... 4 5 ... POLYGON ((640200 815000, 640230 815000, 640230... [5 rows x 6 columns] Info: <class 'geopandas.geodataframe.GeoDataFrame'> RangeIndex: 290 entries, 0 to 289 Data columns (total 6 columns): # Column Non-Null Count Dtype --- ------ -------------- ----- 0 parcel_id 290 non-null int32 1 record_seq 290 non-null int32 2 parcel_class 290 non-null str 3 district 290 non-null str 4 area_m2 290 non-null float64 5 geometry 290 non-null geometry dtypes: float64(1), geometry(1), int32(2), str(2) memory usage: 17.8 KB None
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Write
/work/solve.py
content · 68 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
from shapely.geometry import MultiPolygon, Polygon
def clean_parcels(input_file, output_file):
print(f"Reading {input_file}...")
gdf = gpd.read_file(input_file)
initial_count = len(gdf)
print(f"Initial count: {initial_count}")
# 1. Remove null or empty geometries
print("Removing null or empty geometries...")
gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.notnull() & ~gdf.geometry.is_empty]
print(f"Count after removing null/empty: {len(gdf)}")
# 2. Fix invalid geometries
print("Fixing invalid geometries...")
gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.make_valid()
# 3. Convert all to MultiPolygon
print("Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon...")
def ensure_multipolygon(geom):
if geom.geom_type == 'Polygon':
return MultiPolygon([geom])
return geom
gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.apply(ensure_multipolygon)
# 4. Handle duplicates: keep record with earliest record_seq
print("Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)...")
# Sort by parcel_id and record_seq
gdf = gdf.sort_values(by=['parcel_id', 'record_seq'], ascending=[True, True])
# Drop duplicates on parcel_id, keeping the first (which is the lowest record_seq)
gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='parcel_id', keep='first')
print(f"Count after deduplication: {len(gdf)}")
# 5. Discard polygon fragments smaller than 1 m2
print("Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2...")
# We need to check the area of the geometry
gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.area >= 1.0]
print(f"Count after area filter: {len(gdf)}")
# 6. Remove duplicate geometries (different IDs but same shape)
# This is a specific requirement: "no duplicate geometries"
print("Removing duplicate geometries...")
# Convert to WKT for reliable comparison if necessary, but geopandas/shapely handles this
# We'll use a trick: create a string representation to identify duplicates
gdf['geom_wkt'] = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='geom_wkt')
gdf = gdf.drop(columns=['geom_wkt'])
print(f"Count after removing duplicate geometries: {len(gdf)}")
# 7. Final column selection
print("Selecting final columns...")
final_cols = ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']
gdf = gdf[final_cols]
# Ensure no nulls in required columns
gdf = gdf.dropna(subset=['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2'])
# 8. Write to GeoParquet
print(f"Writing to {output_file}...")
gdf.to_parquet(output_file)
print("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
clean_parcels("cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson", "parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/solve.py (2715 chars).
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Bash
python solve.py
Reading cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson... Initial count: 290 Removing null or empty geometries... Count after removing null/empty: 290 Fixing invalid geometries... Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon... Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)... Count after deduplication: 290 Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2... Count after area filter: 260 Removing duplicate geometries... Count after removing duplicate geometries: 210 Selecting final columns... Writing to parcels_canonical.geoparquet... Done!
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Write
/work/verify.py
content · 39 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
def verify_output(filename):
print(f"Verifying {filename}...")
gdf = gpd.read_file(filename)
print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
# Check MultiPolygon
is_multipolygon = all(geom.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon' for geom in gdf.geometry)
print(f"All MultiPolygon: {is_multipolygon}")
# Check for null or empty geometries
null_empty = gdf.geometry.isna().any() or gdf.geometry.is_empty.any()
print(f"Any null or empty geometries: {null_empty}")
# Check for invalid geometries
invalid = not gdf.geometry.is_valid.all()
print(f"Any invalid geometries: {invalid}")
# Check for duplicate geometries
# Use WKT to compare
wkt_series = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
has_duplicate_geoms = wkt_series.duplicated().any()
print(f"Any duplicate geometries: {has_duplicate_geoms}")
# Check area
min_area = gdf.geometry.area.min()
print(f"Minimum area: {min_area}")
# Check columns
expected_cols = {'parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'}
actual_cols = set(gdf.columns)
print(f"All required columns present: {expected_cols.issubset(actual_cols)}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/verify.py (1329 chars).
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Bash
python verify.py
Verifying parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/work/verify.py", line 38, in <module>
verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/work/verify.py", line 5, in verify_output
gdf = gpd.read_file(filename)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/io/file.py", line 316, in _read_file
return _read_file_pyogrio(
filename, bbox=bbox, mask=mask, columns=columns, rows=rows, **kwargs
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/io/file.py", line 576, in _read_file_pyogrio
return pyogrio.read_dataframe(path_or_bytes, bbox=bbox, **kwargs)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyogrio/geopandas.py", line 382, in read_dataframe
result = read_func(
path_or_buffer,
...<15 lines>...
**kwargs,
)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyogrio/raw.py", line 200, in read
return ogr_read(
get_vsi_path_or_buffer(path_or_buffer),
...<15 lines>...
datetime_as_string=datetime_as_string,
)
File "pyogrio/_io.pyx", line 1412, in pyogrio._io.ogr_read
File "pyogrio/_io.pyx", line 257, in pyogrio._io.ogr_open
pyogrio.errors.DataSourceError: 'parcels_canonical.geoparquet' not recognized as being in a supported file format.; It might help to specify the correct driver explicitly by prefixing the file path with '<DRIVER>:', e.g. 'CSV:path'.
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Write
/work/inspect_parquet.py
content · 16 lines · py
import pandas as pd
def check_file(filename):
try:
df = pd.read_parquet(filename)
print(f"File: {filename}")
print(f"Shape: {df.shape}")
print(f"Columns: {df.columns.tolist()}")
print("\nFirst 5 rows:")
print(df.head())
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error reading {filename}: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
check_file("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/inspect_parquet.py (423 chars).
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Bash
python inspect_parquet.py
File: parcels_canonical.geoparquet Shape: (210, 5) Columns: ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'] First 5 rows: parcel_id ... geometry 0 1 ... b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03... 1 2 ... b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03... 2 3 ... b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03... 3 4 ... b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03... 4 5 ... b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03... [5 rows x 5 columns]
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Write
/work/verify.py
content · 42 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
def verify_output(filename):
print(f"Verifying {filename}...")
# Read with pandas first to ensure it's a valid parquet, then convert to GDF
df = pd.read_parquet(filename)
gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry', crs="EPSG:22992")
print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
# Check MultiPolygon
is_multipolygon = all(geom.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon' for geom in gdf.geometry)
print(f"All MultiPolygon: {is_multipolygon}")
# Check for null or empty geometries
null_empty = gdf.geometry.isna().any() or gdf.geometry.is_empty.any()
print(f"Any null or empty geometries: {null_empty}")
# Check for invalid geometries
invalid = not gdf.geometry.is_valid.all()
print(f"Any invalid geometries: {invalid}")
# Check for duplicate geometries
# Use WKT to compare
wkt_series = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
has_duplicate_geoms = wkt_series.duplicated().any()
print(f"Any duplicate geometries: {has_duplicate_geoms}")
# Check area
min_area = gdf.geometry.area.min()
print(f"Minimum area: {min_area}")
# Check columns
expected_cols = {'parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'}
actual_cols = set(gdf.columns)
print(f"All required columns present: {expected_cols.issubset(actual_cols)}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/verify.py (1501 chars).
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Bash
python verify.py
Verifying parcels_canonical.geoparquet...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/work/verify.py", line 41, in <module>
verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/work/verify.py", line 8, in verify_output
gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry', crs="EPSG:22992")
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 243, in __init__
self.set_geometry(geometry, inplace=True, crs=crs)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 464, in set_geometry
level = _ensure_geometry(level, crs=crs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/geodataframe.py", line 68, in _ensure_geometry
out = from_shapely(np.asarray(data), crs=crs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/geopandas/array.py", line 187, in from_shapely
raise TypeError(f"Input must be valid geometry objects: {geom}")
TypeError: Input must be valid geometry objects: b'\x01\x06\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x000\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00<\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x000\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00<\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x80\xdf(A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x88#A\x00\x00\x00\x000\xdf(A'
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Write
/work/solve.py
content · 66 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
import shapely
def clean_parcels(input_file, output_file):
print(f"Reading {input_file}...")
gdf = gpd.read_file(input_file)
initial_count = len(gdf)
print(f"Initial count: {initial_count}")
# 1. Remove null or empty geometries
print("Removing null or empty geometries...")
gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.notnull() & ~gdf.geometry.is_empty]
print(f"Count after removing null/empty: {len(gdf)}")
# 2. Fix invalid geometries
print("Fixing invalid geometries...")
gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.make_valid()
# 3. Convert all to MultiPolygon
print("Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon...")
def ensure_multipolygon(geom):
if geom.is_empty:
return geom
if geom.geom_type == 'Polygon':
return shapely.geometry.MultiPolygon([geom])
return geom
gdf['geometry'] = gdf.geometry.apply(ensure_multipolygon)
# 4. Handle duplicates: keep record with earliest record_seq
print("Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)...")
gdf = gdf.sort_values(by=['parcel_id', 'record_seq'], ascending=[True, True])
gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='parcel_id', keep='first')
print(f"Count after deduplication: {len(gdf)}")
# 5. Discard polygon fragments smaller than 1 m2
print("Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2...")
gdf = gdf[gdf.geometry.area >= 1.0]
print(f"Count after area filter: {len(gdf)}")
# 6. Remove duplicate geometries (different IDs but same shape)
print("Removing duplicate geometries...")
gdf['geom_wkt'] = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
gdf = gdf.drop_duplicates(subset='geom_wkt')
gdf = gdf.drop(columns=['geom_wkt'])
print(f"Count after removing duplicate geometries: {len(gdf)}")
# 7. Final column selection
print("Selecting final columns...")
final_cols = ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry']
gdf = gdf[final_cols]
# Ensure no nulls in required columns
gdf = gdf.dropna(subset=['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2'])
# 8. Write to GeoParquet
# IMPORTANT: Use engine='pyogrio' or ensure geometry is handled correctly
print(f"Writing to {output_file}...")
gdf.to_parquet(output_file)
print("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
clean_parcels("cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson", "parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/solve.py (2433 chars).
0:43
Bash
python solve.py
Reading cairo_parcels_legacy.geojson... Initial count: 290 Removing null or empty geometries... Count after removing null/empty: 290 Fixing invalid geometries... Converting all geometries to MultiPolygon... Handling duplicates (keeping earliest record_seq)... Count after deduplication: 290 Removing fragments smaller than 1 m2... Count after area filter: 260 Removing duplicate geometries... Count after removing duplicate geometries: 210 Selecting final columns... Writing to parcels_canonical.geoparquet... Done!
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Write
/work/verify.py
content · 51 lines · py
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
from shapely import wkb
def verify_output(filename):
print(f"Verifying {filename}...")
# Read with pandas first to ensure it's a valid parquet, then convert to GDF
df = pd.read_parquet(filename)
# The geometry column in parquet for GeoParquet is often stored as WKB
# We need to convert it back to shapely objects if it's not automatically recognized
if df['geometry'].dtype == 'object':
# Check if it's bytes (WKB)
if isinstance(df['geometry'].iloc[0], bytes):
print("Detected WKB bytes, converting...")
df['geometry'] = df['geometry'].apply(lambda x: wkb.loads(x))
gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry='geometry', crs="EPSG:22992")
print(f"Shape: {gdf.shape}")
print(f"Columns: {gdf.columns.tolist()}")
# Check MultiPolygon
is_multipolygon = all(geom.geom_type == 'MultiPolygon' for geom in gdf.geometry)
print(f"All MultiPolygon: {is_multipolygon}")
# Check for null or empty geometries
null_empty = gdf.geometry.isna().any() or gdf.geometry.is_empty.any()
print(f"Any null or empty geometries: {null_empty}")
# Check for invalid geometries
invalid = not gdf.geometry.is_valid.all()
print(f"Any invalid geometries: {invalid}")
# Check for duplicate geometries
wkt_series = gdf.geometry.apply(lambda x: x.wkt)
has_duplicate_geoms = wkt_series.duplicated().any()
print(f"Any duplicate geometries: {has_duplicate_geoms}")
# Check area
min_area = gdf.geometry.area.min()
print(f"Minimum area: {min_area}")
# Check columns
expected_cols = {'parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'}
actual_cols = set(gdf.columns)
print(f"All required columns present: {expected_cols.issubset(actual_cols)}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
verify_output("parcels_canonical.geoparquet")
Wrote /work/verify.py (1934 chars).
0:54
Bash
python verify.py
Verifying parcels_canonical.geoparquet... Detected WKB bytes, converting... Shape: (210, 5) Columns: ['parcel_id', 'parcel_class', 'district', 'area_m2', 'geometry'] All MultiPolygon: True Any null or empty geometries: False Any invalid geometries: False Any duplicate geometries: False Minimum area: 600.0 All required columns present: True
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